Hill's Space

Meniscusmirror

Posts:

Back Grinding Proceeding Nicely

Grinding the back has gone smoothly. At first I didn’t get good contact between tool and mirror; one orientation would slide freely but after turning the mirror 90 degrees any attempts to slide would lock up. Eventually the tool wore down and I got good contact. In these pictures, my goal is to spread the frosted area (where the mirror has been sanded down to a sphere) everywhere. Any smooth areas are where the grit hasn’t made good contact (lower areas). Read More

Meniscus mirror: twyman time!

When grinding thin mirrors, there is something called the “twyman effect”: grinding one side adds stress that can slightly curl the mirror’s other side. It can lead to slight astigmatism in thin mirrors that disappears once you grind the back side to relieve that stress. (See https://quinsightspectre.com/16-25-f-3-1-meniscus-mirror/ !) To avoid any problems, I decided to follow the wisdom and grind my meniscus mirror’s convex back through #220 grit. Plus, it would get rid of any saddle shape, which I could see existed when beginning to grind the front. Read More

Good grinding progress

Today’s hour of mirror grinding has completely gotten rid of the low zone! Now I just need to grind down through that one tiny divot. I noticed it seemed like my tool was pushing the water I sprayed out off the mirror. I used a blade to try to carve notches in between my hexagonal tiles, and afterwards I could feel the tool sliding more smoothly, allowing water to flow between the tool and the mirror. Read More

Meniscus mirror after one and two hours of grinding

The cloudy part is where the grit has sanded the glass. Clearly part of the glass is higher and making less contact. I bet it’s because the furnace cement mold was slightly curved because the wooden mold was slightly curved thanks to the grain of the wood

12" meniscus mirror: Cool Channels

My grinding tool is making cool patterns! You’re looking at water trapped under my 12" meniscus mirroe, and flowing between the channels in the home depot porcelain tiles on my grinding tool. Those tiles will grind flat eventually.

Meniscus Mirror: Grinding Stand

I got a table for $5 at a yard sale. It looks perfect for a mirror grinding setup after putting some weights on the bottom rack. Now that I’ve completed my 8" mirror polishing, it’s time to try my bigger telescope mirror project. Just making this blank took a lot of effort - now, to grind it. Let the grinding start!

Meniscus mirror: Grinding Tool Making, Attempt 2

(Attempt 1) This time I bought some new porcelain tiles from a local store for $5. Apparently glaze on tiles are slightly softer than porcelain, but per advice I just placed the tiles upside down. Mirror sat below, then plastic wrap on top, then tiles, and finally dental stone gets mixed and poured on top. Dental stone is a waterproof plaster that hardens fast; last time it hardened in my bucket after just 15 mins of mixing. Read More

Meniscus Mirror: Making a Grinding Tool, Attempt 1

To grind my 12" blank into a mirror, I need a grinding tool. Since the glass is already curved, I’m going to make a grinding tool for my slumped telescope blank using these ceramic tiles I bought and dental stone, a waterproof plaster! The tiles are hard and will resist the grinding from grit pieces; they’re placed onto the curved glass so the tool takes its curved shape, and dental stone will be poured over this and harden into a convex tool for grinding with hard ceramic pieces sticking out. Read More

Meniscus mirror: draping success!

I got the news from my local glass studio in an all-caps email that said nothing but “IT WORKED!” Look at this! My glass is now clearly curved, around 1/4" taller at the sides than at the center! That’s very close to f/4, my goal! SLUMPING DRAPING: SUCCESS Weirdly, even though the mirror is the right shape, the cement form seems to have warped. The top face is now flat, and the bottom is now curved - which is weird because originally the bottom was flat and the top was curved. Read More

Meniscus mirror: The power of teamwork!

My goal of making meniscus mirrors is in sight! Now that I have a properly shaped cement form and a circle of glass cut out of a used countertop, I just need a computer controlled kiln to heat them up in. There happened to be an artist showcase near me, so I went and talked to a glass artist. She suggested I could find a kiln by… asking a studio if I could rent space in their kiln. Read More